FHSA vs RRSP HBP vs TFSA for a first-home down payment

Compare what your own current balances and planned 2026 savings could make available for a Canadian home purchase. This models one buyer at a time: a qualifying FHSA withdrawal and an HBP withdrawal can be combined for the same home when each program’s rules are met.

This page does not infer contribution room from age, income, account balances, or a partner’s room. Enter room from your CRA records and verify it against your own transactions and account providers.

Timing, budget and tax estimate

The budget is the cash amount available for contributions now. It is not increased by estimated tax savings. The model counts the full estimated tax savings as purchase cash only if you enter an expected receipt date on or before the purchase date; include it only if you reasonably expect that amount to be received and available by then.

Your account balances and available room

FHSA participation room, FHSA deduction capacity, RRSP contribution room, RRSP deduction room, HBP-eligible RRSP balance, remaining HBP limit, and TFSA room are different figures. Check CRA My Account, your notices of assessment and your own financial-institution records; calculate the remaining HBP limit after considering prior withdrawals and eligibility. The 2026 TFSA annual dollar limit is $7,000; personal room may differ.

Eligibility checks

These are acknowledgements, not an eligibility determination. If a condition is not confirmed, that program’s planned qualifying withdrawal is excluded.

How the comparison works

  • New contributions are made on the selected date in 2026. For each account, the contribution is the smaller of its allocated budget and user-entered room. The combined strategy uses the explicit FHSA percentage you entered; unused room in one account is not silently shifted to another.
  • Each option uses the existing balance entered for its account type; balances in accounts not used by that option are excluded. The model assumes the full available FHSA or TFSA balance is withdrawn for the purchase when applicable. It is a one-buyer comparison, not a couple-level allocation tool.
  • Existing balances grow from the balance date to the purchase date; new contributions grow from the contribution date. The annual return is an effective annual scenario converted to a monthly rate as (1 + annual return)^(1/12) - 1. Whole completed months are used; partial months are ignored.
  • Estimated 2026 tax savings are the shared tax module’s total tax before and after eligible deductions: max(0, taxBefore - taxAfter). FHSA and RRSP deductions are capped by the separate deduction-room amounts you enter and the taxable income supplied. RRSP contributions are separately capped by the RRSP contribution room you enter. The tax savings are cash outside registered accounts.
  • Qualifying FHSA withdrawals and TFSA withdrawals are generally not taxable. HBP withdrawals are not taxed when taken if the conditions are met, but repayment is required; unpaid required amounts are generally included in income. TFSA withdrawal room is restored the following calendar year, not immediately. The model does not estimate tax on a non-qualifying FHSA withdrawal.
  • Basic withdrawal timing is checked: the written agreement date must be before the withdrawal date; acquisition must occur before October 1 of the year after the first withdrawal year, or no more than 30 days before the withdrawal. If a withdrawal is scheduled after acquisition, it is shown separately and excluded from funds available by acquisition. Dates are checked by calendar day, so same-day ordering cannot be established. Other eligibility and occupancy tests remain your responsibility.
  • A requested HBP withdrawal is capped by your entered remaining personal HBP limit, eligible RRSP amount, any modeled RRSP contribution held for at least 90 days before withdrawal, and the $60,000 per-person program maximum. Prior HBP participation and eligibility can affect the limit you enter. The HBP repayment amount is not down-payment money.

HBP repayment timing: For a first HBP withdrawal in 2022 through 2028, CRA’s temporary relief moves the first repayment year to the fifth year after the withdrawal year. Otherwise, the standard start is the second year after withdrawal. The minimum is modeled as one-fifteenth of the withdrawal; any required amount not repaid is generally included in taxable income for that year. Future tax is not estimated.

Rules, sources and limitations

Rules reviewed October 23, 2026. Confirm your personal eligibility, room and transaction dates with the CRA and your account providers before acting.

FHSA participation room starts at $8,000 in the first year an FHSA is opened; later annual room is affected by up to $8,000 of carryforward, and the lifetime contribution limit is $40,000. The lifetime deduction limit is also $40,000. These figures explain the program rules but are not used to infer personal room: the room you enter must already reflect contributions, transfers, carryforward, prior deductions and the lifetime limits. Direct RRSP-to-FHSA transfers are not deductible. The maximum FHSA participation period has a separate end date based on the first qualifying withdrawal, opening date, and age; this calculator does not derive that date. The 2026 tax module is not a tax return or refund calculator; credits, other deductions, alternative minimum tax, income-tested benefits, deduction carryforwards and personal circumstances can change the result. Tax savings are not guaranteed and may not be received before purchase; the calculator assumes the full estimate is available if you provide an earlier expected receipt date.

HBP withdrawals are not permanently tax-free: repayment is required, and an amount not repaid as required is generally included in income. The model does not determine the remaining HBP limit from prior withdrawals, decide whether you qualify, or evaluate special exceptions, existing HBP repayment obligations, employer plans, spouse room, couple pooling, future tax, fees, investment taxes or product-specific returns. FHSA and HBP eligibility tests are individual and differ by program; a joint purchase does not make both buyers eligible. Couple scenarios are not supported: run each buyer separately and do not transfer or combine their room.

This educational estimate excludes home equity and is not financial, tax, legal, mortgage or investment advice. Investment returns are user-selected hypothetical scenarios, not forecasts or guarantees. Verify the current law and your own facts before contributing or withdrawing.